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5G Ran Architecture
5G RAN architecture is a new way of implementing mobile phone networks using 5G technology. It is designed to handle the increased data demand that 5G has created and the need for faster speeds and low latency.
The 5G Radio Access Network architecture is transforming from monolithic to open RAN functional split architecture and small cell architecture. Nybsys offers all three-architecture flavors for our customers depending on what functional requirements they want to achieve.

Monolithic NG Radio Access Network Architecture
Monolithic NG radio access network architecture is a type of network architecture that uses a single, unified platform to support all 5G functions. This type of architecture is simpler and more efficient than previous generations of wireless networks and allows for more seamless communication between devices.

Open Radio Access Network- ORAN Architecture
It is a totally disaggregated approach to deploying 5G RAN front-haul and mid-haul networks built entirely on cloud-native principles. Under ORAN architecture, the Baseband Unit (BBU) is divided into two functional components, a Distributed Unit (DU) and Central Unit (CU). The CU can be further decoupled into distinct control plane (CU-CP) and user plane (CU-UP) functions.

5G small Cell architecture
Small cells are typically low-power base stations that use femtocells or picocells. They can be used to provide coverage in indoor or outdoor locations where traditional Macro-cells are not feasible. 5G small cells are dominating the industry right now since it covers short-range and high-speed data. There are two types of 5G Small Cell Architectures offered by Nybsys for adoption.
- Integrated base station architecture where radio and gNodeB are together, including antennas.

- Integrated base station architecture where radio and gNodeB are together, including antennas.

Except for integrated 5G base stations, all our 5G Radio units supports the Enhanced CPRI (eCPRI) specification that defines a high-speed interface to transport uncompressed signals between Baseband Processor Units and Remote Radio Heads (RRHs). The eCPRI protocol utilizes the Ethernet MAC layer for transport and is designed to be interoperable with existing CPRI equipment.